Specific description of action

This social experiment will focus on the three pillars of sustainable/circular products, companies’ practices (e.g., greenwashing), citizens’ perception, and local government involvement (e.g., wish-cycling). A Circular Economy Certification Scheme will be tested with small and medium-sized enterprises, and groups of citizens. The work focus on resource-intensive sectors, for example the packaging industry. The work will align with the EU’s Circular Economy Action Plan as well as ongoing European efforts to strengthen consumer rights and ensure fair commercial practices.

The experiments stimulated the introduction of circular economy concepts and monitor their adoption within local businesses. It sought to create an acceptance model to measure how citizens perceive the roll-out of circular economy certified products and directly support the Green Deal ambition of provision of “reliable, comparable and verifiable information” for citizens, and link to the UN’s Sustainable Development Goal to ‘Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns’ (goal 12).

Specific attention was to be given to vulnerable groups of citizens with mobility and visual impairments.

Social sciences and humanities background

Our approach draws on insights from the project Ideal Cities on the specific needs of vulnerable groups relating to circular economy practices, and from the CE-IoT project about business innovation and perceptions of circular economy business models. Moreover, on the Circular Economy Certification Scheme our approach will be considerably supported by the experience of the partner Circular Economy Alliance in the field of certification development.

Alongside qualitative measures related to business innovation processes, a quantitative research approach is adopted to test the scheme itself, and an operational model will be constructed incorporating psychological theories of reasoned action, planned behaviour and attribution theory. Moderating and mediating factors will be identified (e.g., communication practices) to increase citizen engagement with business regulation.